抽奖
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
chōu jiǎng
拼音
chōu jiǎng
汉字拆解
抽 = 扌(hand) + 由 (from, phonetic), meaning to draw; 奖 = 丬 + 大 + 寸 (simplified), meaning prize or reward
含义
To draw a lottery; to raffle. The act of randomly selecting a winner for a prize.
Used for any kind of lucky draw, raffle, or lottery event. Very common in shopping promotions, company events, festivals, and online activities. Can function as both a verb (to draw a prize) and a noun (a lottery or raffle event).
例句
- 这家超市正在搞抽奖活动。
- 他运气真好,抽奖抽到了一台电视。
- 买东西满一百块钱就可以参加抽奖。
用法指南
语境: shopping, events, entertainment
语气: lighthearted
正确说法
- 年会上有抽奖环节。(There's a lucky draw segment at the annual party.)
- 你中过抽奖吗?(Have you ever won a raffle?)
错误说法
- 我们抽奖决定谁做作业 (Don't say 抽奖 for deciding tasks — use 抽签 for drawing lots to make decisions; 抽奖 specifically involves winning prizes)
起源与历史
抽 means to draw out; 奖 means prize or reward. Together they mean to draw a prize — a lottery.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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