抽奖

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral chōu jiǎng
拼音 chōu jiǎng
汉字拆解 抽 = 扌(hand) + 由 (from, phonetic), meaning to draw; 奖 = 丬 + 大 + 寸 (simplified), meaning prize or reward

含义

To draw a lottery; to raffle. The act of randomly selecting a winner for a prize.

Used for any kind of lucky draw, raffle, or lottery event. Very common in shopping promotions, company events, festivals, and online activities. Can function as both a verb (to draw a prize) and a noun (a lottery or raffle event).

例句

  1. 这家超市正在搞抽奖活动。
  2. 他运气真好,抽奖抽到了一台电视。
  3. 买东西满一百块钱就可以参加抽奖。

用法指南

语境: shopping, events, entertainment

语气: lighthearted

正确说法

  • 年会上有抽奖环节。(There's a lucky draw segment at the annual party.)
  • 你中过抽奖吗?(Have you ever won a raffle?)

错误说法

  • 我们抽奖决定谁做作业 (Don't say 抽奖 for deciding tasks — use 抽签 for drawing lots to make decisions; 抽奖 specifically involves winning prizes)

起源与历史

抽 means to draw out; 奖 means prize or reward. Together they mean to draw a prize — a lottery.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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