充分

• 拼音: chōng fèn
• 汉字拆解: 充 = 亠 + 允 (phonetic), meaning full; 分 = 八 (divide) + 刀 (knife), meaning portion or degree

含义

Ample; sufficient; full. Having enough of something to meet needs completely.

Used as both an adjective and adverb. As an adjective, it describes things that are abundant or adequate (充分的准备 = ample preparation). As an adverb, it means fully or thoroughly (充分利用 = make full use of). Common in both formal and everyday contexts.

例句

1. 做任何事情之前都要有充分的准备。
2. 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
3. 他有充分的理由拒绝这个邀请。

用法指南

语境: professional, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 面试之前要做充分的准备。(Make thorough preparations before a job interview.)
• 请充分考虑所有的可能性。(Please fully consider all possibilities.)

错误说法

• 今天吃了充分的饭 (Don't use 充分 for food quantity — say 吃饱了; 充分 is for abstract things like preparation, reasons, or time)

起源与历史

充 means full or ample; 分 here means part or degree. Together they describe having a full degree of something — sufficient.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal