称赞

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal chēng zàn
拼音 chēng zàn
汉字拆解 称 = 禾 (grain) + 尔 (phonetic), meaning to call or weigh; 赞 = 贝 (shell/money) + 兟 (phonetic), meaning to praise

含义

To praise; to commend. Expressing approval and admiration for someone's actions, work, or character.

A moderately formal word for praising someone. More respectful and deliberate than casual compliments like 夸. Often used to describe public or authoritative recognition of good performance.

例句

  1. 老师称赞他的作文写得很好。
  2. 她的工作表现受到了大家的称赞。
  3. 邻居们都称赞他是一个好孩子。

用法指南

语境: professional, social, everyday

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 大家都称赞他的勇敢行为。(Everyone praised his brave actions.)
  • 她经常受到领导的称赞。(She is often commended by her supervisors.)

错误说法

  • 我称赞这个菜好吃 (Don't use 称赞 when you are the one praising casually — say 觉得好吃 or 夸; 称赞 is more about public or formal praise)

起源与历史

称 means to call or name; 赞 means to praise or support. Together they mean to name someone as praiseworthy.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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