长途
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
cháng tú
拼音
cháng tú
汉字拆解
长 = simplified form of 長, originally depicting long hair; 途 = 辶 (movement) + 余 (phonetic), meaning road or path
含义
Long-distance. Describes travel, communication, or transportation covering a great distance.
Most commonly appears in compounds like 长途汽车 (long-distance bus), 长途电话 (long-distance call), and 长途旅行 (long-distance trip). Can function as an adjective modifying nouns or as a noun referring to long-distance travel itself.
例句
- 坐长途汽车去那个城市大概要八个小时。
- 长途旅行以后,大家都觉得很累。
- 以前打长途电话特别贵。
用法指南
语境: travel, transportation, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 长途飞行以后要注意休息。(Rest well after a long-distance flight.)
- 这趟长途列车明天早上到。(This long-distance train arrives tomorrow morning.)
错误说法
- 从客厅走到厨房是长途 (Don't use 长途 for short indoor distances — it specifically refers to travel between cities or regions)
起源与历史
长 means long; 途 means road or journey. Together they describe a lengthy journey or distance.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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