长途

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral cháng tú
拼音 cháng tú
汉字拆解 长 = simplified form of 長, originally depicting long hair; 途 = 辶 (movement) + 余 (phonetic), meaning road or path

含义

Long-distance. Describes travel, communication, or transportation covering a great distance.

Most commonly appears in compounds like 长途汽车 (long-distance bus), 长途电话 (long-distance call), and 长途旅行 (long-distance trip). Can function as an adjective modifying nouns or as a noun referring to long-distance travel itself.

例句

  1. 坐长途汽车去那个城市大概要八个小时。
  2. 长途旅行以后,大家都觉得很累。
  3. 以前打长途电话特别贵。

用法指南

语境: travel, transportation, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 长途飞行以后要注意休息。(Rest well after a long-distance flight.)
  • 这趟长途列车明天早上到。(This long-distance train arrives tomorrow morning.)

错误说法

  • 从客厅走到厨房是长途 (Don't use 长途 for short indoor distances — it specifically refers to travel between cities or regions)

起源与历史

长 means long; 途 means road or journey. Together they describe a lengthy journey or distance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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