参与

• 拼音: cān yù
• 汉字拆解: 参 = compound character (see 参考); 与 = simplified form of 與, originally depicting hands working together

含义

To participate in; to be involved in. Describes active engagement in an activity, project, or discussion.

More formal than 参加 and often implies deeper involvement or contribution rather than mere attendance. Commonly used in professional, organizational, and civic contexts. Can be followed directly by an activity or project noun.

例句

1. 所有员工都可以参与这次公司的活动。
2. 她积极参与了社区的志愿者工作。
3. 只有参与讨论的人才能投票。

用法指南

语境: professional, organizational, civic

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 欢迎大家积极参与讨论。(Everyone is welcome to actively participate in the discussion.)
• 他参与了整个项目的策划。(He was involved in planning the entire project.)

错误说法

• 我想参与你的生日聚会 (For casual social events, use 参加 instead of 参与 — 参与 is too formal for a birthday party)

起源与历史

参 means to join or take part; 与 means to be with or to give. Together they convey the sense of joining in with others.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal