阿姨
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
ā yí
拼音
ā yí
汉字拆解
阿 = 阝(mound radical) + 可 (phonetic component); 姨 = 女 (woman) + 夷 (phonetic component)
含义
Aunt; auntie. A polite term for a mother's sister or for women of one's parents' generation.
Beyond its family sense, 阿姨 is the standard respectful address for middle-aged women in daily life, including neighbours, service workers, or friends' mothers. It carries warmth and respect. Also commonly used by children to address female caretakers or household helpers.
例句
- 阿姨做的菜特别好吃,每次去她家我都吃得很饱。
- 请问阿姨,去火车站怎么走?
- 小时候隔壁的阿姨经常给我们买零食。
用法指南
语境: family, everyday, social
语气: respectful
正确说法
- 阿姨,这是我带给您的水果。(Auntie, these are the fruits I brought for you.)
- 王阿姨在我们小区很受欢迎。(Auntie Wang is very popular in our neighbourhood.)
错误说法
- 对年轻女性说'阿姨' (Don't call a young woman 'auntie' — it may offend her; use 姐姐 instead)
起源与历史
阿 is a familiar prefix common in southern Chinese dialects; 姨 originally referred to a mother's sister. Over time the combination became a general polite address for older women outside the family.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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