阿姨

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral ā yí
拼音 ā yí
汉字拆解 阿 = 阝(mound radical) + 可 (phonetic component); 姨 = 女 (woman) + 夷 (phonetic component)

含义

Aunt; auntie. A polite term for a mother's sister or for women of one's parents' generation.

Beyond its family sense, 阿姨 is the standard respectful address for middle-aged women in daily life, including neighbours, service workers, or friends' mothers. It carries warmth and respect. Also commonly used by children to address female caretakers or household helpers.

例句

  1. 阿姨做的菜特别好吃,每次去她家我都吃得很饱。
  2. 请问阿姨,去火车站怎么走?
  3. 小时候隔壁的阿姨经常给我们买零食。

用法指南

语境: family, everyday, social

语气: respectful

正确说法

  • 阿姨,这是我带给您的水果。(Auntie, these are the fruits I brought for you.)
  • 王阿姨在我们小区很受欢迎。(Auntie Wang is very popular in our neighbourhood.)

错误说法

  • 对年轻女性说'阿姨' (Don't call a young woman 'auntie' — it may offend her; use 姐姐 instead)

起源与历史

阿 is a familiar prefix common in southern Chinese dialects; 姨 originally referred to a mother's sister. Over time the combination became a general polite address for older women outside the family.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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