自觉

• 拼音: zì jué
• 汉字拆解: 自 = pictograph of a nose, extended to mean 'self'; 觉 = 学 (learn) + 见 (see), meaning to perceive or feel

含义

Self-disciplined; conscientious. Describes someone who does the right thing without needing to be told.

Used to describe a quality of being able to regulate one's own behaviour without external reminders or supervision. Can also mean 'self-aware' or 'conscious' in more formal contexts. Commonly used by parents and teachers to praise or encourage children. In everyday life, it describes people who follow rules, keep promises, and manage themselves well.

例句

1. 他学习很自觉，不需要父母提醒。
2. 请大家自觉遵守公共场所的规定。
3. 她是一个很自觉的孩子，每天按时完成作业。

用法指南

语境: education, everyday, workplace

语气: approving

正确说法

• 这个学生很自觉，从来不迟到。(This student is very self-disciplined and never arrives late.)
• 大家要自觉排队，不要插队。(Everyone should conscientiously queue up and not cut in line.)

错误说法

• 我今天很自觉地吃了三碗饭。(Don't use 自觉 for personal indulgences — it implies disciplined or rule-following behaviour, not just doing something on your own)

起源与历史

自 (self) + 觉 (to feel, to be aware). Together meaning 'self-aware' or 'self-disciplined,' referring to awareness that drives proper behaviour without prompting.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal