自从
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
zì cóng
拼音
zì cóng
汉字拆解
自 = pictograph of a nose, extended to mean 'self' or 'from'; 从 = two 人 (person) characters, meaning to follow
含义
Since; ever since. A preposition marking the starting point of an ongoing state or action.
Used to introduce a past time point from which a situation has continued to the present or another reference point. Often paired with 以后 or 就 in the following clause. More emphatic than simple 从, highlighting the significance of the starting event. Common in storytelling and describing changes over time.
例句
- 自从来到中国以后,我的中文进步了很多。
- 自从他换了新工作,每天都很忙。
- 自从毕业以后,我们就没见过面。
用法指南
语境: storytelling, everyday, reflection
语气: reflective
正确说法
- 自从认识你以后,我的生活变得更有趣了。(Ever since I met you, my life has become more interesting.)
- 自从开始运动,他的身体好多了。(Since he started exercising, his health has improved a lot.)
错误说法
- 自从明天开始我要学习。(Don't use 自从 with future time — it marks a past starting point; for future plans, use 从明天开始)
起源与历史
自 (self, from) + 从 (follow, from). Together they form an emphatic preposition meaning 'ever since,' reinforcing the starting point.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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