直
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
zhí
拼音
zhí
汉字拆解
直 = 十 (ten) + 目 (eye) + 丨, depicting a straight line of sight from the eye
含义
Straight; directly; continuously. Describes physical straightness, directness in manner, or an uninterrupted action.
As an adjective, describes something physically straight or a person who is frank and honest. As an adverb, means 'straight ahead,' 'directly,' or 'continuously.' Common in compound words like 一直 (always, continuously) and 直接 (directly).
例句
- 从学校到我家,你直走就到了。
- 他是一个很直的人,有什么就说什么。
- 这条路很直,开车很方便。
用法指南
语境: everyday, directions, description
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 一直走就到了。(Just keep going straight and you'll get there.)
- 你别拐弯,直说吧。(Don't beat around the bush; say it directly.)
错误说法
- 这个人很直觉。(Don't confuse 直 with 直觉 — 直 means straight or frank, while 直觉 means intuition. Say 这个人很直 for a frank person)
起源与历史
Originally a pictograph showing an eye (目) looking straight ahead with a vertical line, representing seeing in a straight line.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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