烟
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
yān
拼音
yān
汉字拆解
烟 = 火 (fire) + 因 (cause, phonetic), meaning smoke produced by fire
含义
Smoke; cigarette; tobacco. Visible vapour from burning, or the product itself.
Has two main uses: (1) smoke as a substance — 烟雾 (smoke/smog), 冒烟 (emit smoke), 油烟 (cooking fumes); (2) cigarettes or tobacco — 抽烟 (smoke a cigarette), 香烟 (cigarette), 戒烟 (quit smoking), 烟灰 (ash). In poetic language, 烟 can describe mist or haze over water.
例句
- 这里是公共场所,不能抽烟。
- 厨房里全是烟,快开窗户。
- 他已经戒烟三年了。
用法指南
语境: health, everyday, public spaces
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 请问这里可以抽烟吗?(Excuse me, can I smoke here?)
- 远处有烟,可能着火了。(There's smoke in the distance; there might be a fire.)
错误说法
- 我要去买烟雾。(Don't use 烟雾 when buying cigarettes — 烟雾 means 'smoke' or 'smog'. Say 我要去买烟 or 买香烟.)
起源与历史
烟 combines 火 (fire) with 因 (cause, phonetic). Smoke is the visible result caused by fire, directly reflecting the character's composition.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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