训练

• 拼音: xùn liàn
• 汉字拆解: 训 = 讠 (speech) + 川 (river, phonetic), meaning to instruct; 练 = 纟 (silk) + 东 (east, phonetic), meaning to practise or refine

含义

To train; training; drill. Systematic practice to develop a skill or physical fitness.

Functions as both a verb and a noun. As a verb: 训练身体 (train the body), 训练队员 (train team members). As a noun: 军事训练 (military training), 体能训练 (physical training). Implies structured, repetitive practice. Related: 训练营 (training camp), 训练计划 (training plan).

例句

1. 运动员每天都要训练好几个小时。
2. 公司为新员工安排了专门的训练。
3. 经过长时间的训练，他的水平提高了很多。

用法指南

语境: sports, military, work

语气: disciplined

正确说法

• 他正在训练跑步。(He is training for running.)
• 这次训练的效果很好。(This training session was very effective.)

错误说法

• 我训练了英语。(Don't use 训练 for language study — use 练习 or 学习. 训练 implies physical or professional drilling.)

起源与历史

训 means 'to instruct' or 'to teach' and 练 means 'to practise' or 'to drill'. Together they describe the process of instruction combined with repeated practice.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal