宣布

• 拼音: xuān bù
• 汉字拆解: 宣 = 宀 (roof) + 亘 (extending), meaning to proclaim; 布 = originally a pictograph of cloth, extended to mean to spread

含义

To announce; to declare; to proclaim. To make something known publicly and officially.

A formal verb used for official or public announcements. Common objects: 宣布结果 (announce results), 宣布消息 (announce news), 宣布开始 (declare the start). Often seen in news reports and formal contexts. More official than 通知 (notify) or 说 (say).

例句

1. 校长宣布了新学期的计划。
2. 公司宣布下个月开始放假。
3. 裁判宣布比赛正式开始。

用法指南

语境: official, news, ceremonies

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 总统宣布了新政策。(The president announced a new policy.)
• 他们宣布婚礼的日期了。(They announced the date of the wedding.)

错误说法

• 我宣布我饿了。(Don't use 宣布 for casual personal statements — it sounds overly dramatic. Say 我饿了 directly.)

起源与历史

宣 means 'to spread' or 'to proclaim' (originally referring to an imperial decree) and 布 means 'to spread' or 'to distribute'. Together they describe the act of spreading information publicly.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal