信任
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
xìn rèn
拼音
xìn rèn
汉字拆解
信 = 亻 (person) + 言 (speech), meaning a person true to their word; 任 = 亻 (person) + 壬 (phonetic)
含义
To trust; to have faith in. Confidence in someone's reliability, character, or ability.
Functions as both a verb and a noun. As a verb: 信任某人 (trust someone). As a noun: 建立信任 (build trust), 失去信任 (lose trust). More formal and deeper than 相信 (to believe). Used in personal relationships, professional settings, and social discussions.
例句
- 朋友之间最重要的就是信任。
- 她完全信任自己的丈夫。
- 一旦失去别人的信任,就很难再得到。
用法指南
语境: relationships, work, social
语气: sincere
正确说法
- 我非常信任你。(I trust you very much.)
- 建立信任需要时间。(Building trust takes time.)
错误说法
- 我信任明天会下雨。(Don't use 信任 for beliefs about facts or predictions — use 相信. 信任 is about trusting people, not believing statements.)
起源与历史
信 means 'trust' or 'believe' and 任 means 'to entrust' or 'responsibility'. Together they express placing confident reliance on someone.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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