信任

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral xìn rèn
拼音 xìn rèn
汉字拆解 信 = 亻 (person) + 言 (speech), meaning a person true to their word; 任 = 亻 (person) + 壬 (phonetic)

含义

To trust; to have faith in. Confidence in someone's reliability, character, or ability.

Functions as both a verb and a noun. As a verb: 信任某人 (trust someone). As a noun: 建立信任 (build trust), 失去信任 (lose trust). More formal and deeper than 相信 (to believe). Used in personal relationships, professional settings, and social discussions.

例句

  1. 朋友之间最重要的就是信任。
  2. 她完全信任自己的丈夫。
  3. 一旦失去别人的信任,就很难再得到。

用法指南

语境: relationships, work, social

语气: sincere

正确说法

  • 我非常信任你。(I trust you very much.)
  • 建立信任需要时间。(Building trust takes time.)

错误说法

  • 我信任明天会下雨。(Don't use 信任 for beliefs about facts or predictions — use 相信. 信任 is about trusting people, not believing statements.)

起源与历史

信 means 'trust' or 'believe' and 任 means 'to entrust' or 'responsibility'. Together they express placing confident reliance on someone.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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