行李

• 拼音: xíng li
• 汉字拆解: 行 = 彳 (step with left foot) + 亍 (step with right foot), meaning to walk; 李 = 木 (tree) + 子 (child)

含义

Luggage; baggage. Personal belongings packed for travel.

A common travel-related noun. Appears in many useful phrases: 行李箱 (suitcase), 手提行李 (carry-on luggage), 托运行李 (checked luggage), 收拾行李 (pack luggage), 取行李 (collect luggage). Essential vocabulary for airports, hotels, and travel situations.

例句

1. 我们先把行李放到酒店吧。
2. 他的行李太多了，一个人拿不了。
3. 请在这里等一下，我去取行李。

用法指南

语境: travel, airport, hotel

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 你的行李收拾好了吗？(Have you packed your luggage?)
• 这件行李可以带上飞机。(This piece of luggage can be brought on the plane.)

错误说法

• 我买了一个新行李。(行李 refers to luggage in general — for a specific piece, say 行李箱 (suitcase) or 一件行李 (a piece of luggage).)

起源与历史

行 means 'to travel' or 'to go' and 李 was historically used for gifts or provisions. Together they originally referred to provisions for travel, later evolving to mean luggage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal