文件
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
wén jiàn
拼音
wén jiàn
汉字拆解
文 = pictograph meaning 'writing/pattern'; 件 = 亻 (person) + 牛 (ox) — an individual item or piece
含义
Document; file. A written or digital record containing official or important information.
Used for both physical paper documents and digital files. Common in office and computer contexts: 文件夹 (folder), 发送文件 (send a file), 签署文件 (sign a document).
例句
- 请把这份文件发给我。
- 他的电脑里存了很多重要文件。
- 签这份文件之前,请先仔细看看。
用法指南
语境: office, digital, business
语气: professional
正确说法
- 这个文件需要你签字。(This document needs your signature.)
- 我找不到那个文件了。(I can't find that file.)
错误说法
- 我写了一个文件。(For creative writing, use 文章 for an article or 作品 for a work. 文件 refers to official documents or digital files, not compositions.)
起源与历史
文 means 'writing' and 件 means 'item' or 'piece'. Together they refer to a written item — a document.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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