下去
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
xià qù
拼音
xià qù
汉字拆解
下 = pictograph showing a line below a reference point, meaning down; 去 = meaning to go or to leave
含义
To go down. Used literally for downward movement away from the speaker, or as a complement indicating continuation of an action or state.
As a directional complement, 下去 indicates movement from higher to lower away from the speaker. As a resultative complement, it expresses continuation into the future, such as 说下去 (keep talking) or 活下去 (keep living). It contrasts with 下来 which indicates movement toward the speaker or settling into a state.
例句
- 这条路太难走了,我不想再走下去。
- 你继续说下去,我在听。
- 水从山上流下去了。
用法指南
语境: everyday, encouragement, description
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这本书很好看,我要读下去。(This book is great, I want to keep reading.)
- 不管多难,都要坚持下去。(No matter how hard it is, you must keep going.)
错误说法
- 我下去了楼。(Don't insert an object between 下 and 去 like this — say 我下楼去了.)
起源与历史
下 means 'down' and 去 means 'to go'. Together they indicate downward movement away from the speaker, later extended to express continuation.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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