下去

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral xià qù
拼音 xià qù
汉字拆解 下 = pictograph showing a line below a reference point, meaning down; 去 = meaning to go or to leave

含义

To go down. Used literally for downward movement away from the speaker, or as a complement indicating continuation of an action or state.

As a directional complement, 下去 indicates movement from higher to lower away from the speaker. As a resultative complement, it expresses continuation into the future, such as 说下去 (keep talking) or 活下去 (keep living). It contrasts with 下来 which indicates movement toward the speaker or settling into a state.

例句

  1. 这条路太难走了,我不想再走下去。
  2. 你继续说下去,我在听。
  3. 水从山上流下去了。

用法指南

语境: everyday, encouragement, description

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这本书很好看,我要读下去。(This book is great, I want to keep reading.)
  • 不管多难,都要坚持下去。(No matter how hard it is, you must keep going.)

错误说法

  • 我下去了楼。(Don't insert an object between 下 and 去 like this — say 我下楼去了.)

起源与历史

下 means 'down' and 去 means 'to go'. Together they indicate downward movement away from the speaker, later extended to express continuation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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