提前
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
tí qián
拼音
tí qián
汉字拆解
提 = 扌 (hand) + 是 (is, phonetic), meaning to lift; 前 = 止 (foot) + 刂 (knife), meaning forward
含义
In advance; ahead of schedule; to bring forward. Indicates doing something earlier than planned or expected.
Used both as a verb (提前出发, to depart early) and as an adverb (提前通知, notify in advance). Very common in daily scheduling, work, and travel. The opposite is 推迟 (to postpone).
例句
- 会议提前到下午两点了。
- 请大家提前十分钟到教室。
- 他提前完成了这个项目。
用法指南
语境: scheduling, work, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 请提前告诉我你什么时候来。(Please let me know in advance when you are coming.)
- 飞机提前半小时到达了。(The plane arrived half an hour early.)
错误说法
- 我提前了这本书。(Don't use 提前 with a concrete object — it is used with time or events, not physical things. Say 提前还了这本书 to mean 'returned this book early'.)
起源与历史
提 (to lift/raise) + 前 (front/before). Literally 'to bring forward', meaning to move something to an earlier time.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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