受伤

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral shòu shāng
拼音 shòu shāng
汉字拆解 受 = 爫 + 冖 + 又 (hands passing something); 伤 = 亻 (person) + 力 (force), meaning wound

含义

To be injured; to get hurt. Describes sustaining a physical injury.

Used for both minor and serious injuries. Common in sports, accident, and medical contexts. Can also be used figuratively for emotional hurt, though this is less common. Often combined with 严重 (serious) to describe severity.

例句

  1. 他在比赛中受伤了。
  2. 这次事故有三个人受伤。
  3. 她跑步的时候不小心受伤了。

用法指南

语境: sports, medical, everyday

语气: concerned

正确说法

  • 他的腿受伤了,不能走路。(His leg is injured; he cannot walk.)
  • 你受伤了吗?要不要去医院?(Are you hurt? Do you need to go to the hospital?)

错误说法

  • 我的心情受伤了。(Avoid using 受伤 for emotional feelings — use 受到伤害 or 伤心 instead. 受伤 typically refers to physical injuries.)

起源与历史

受 (to suffer/receive) + 伤 (injury/wound). Literally 'to receive an injury'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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