室
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
shì
拼音
shì
汉字拆解
室 = 宀 (roof) + 至 (arrive), depicting an enclosed space one arrives at
含义
Room; chamber. A formal term for an enclosed space designated for a specific purpose.
Mainly used as a suffix in compound words denoting rooms with specific functions: 教室 (classroom), 办公室 (office), 卧室 (bedroom), 会议室 (meeting room). Seldom used alone in modern spoken Chinese.
例句
- 请到旁边的会议室开会。
- 教室里的灯还亮着。
- 这个办公室有三个窗户。
用法指南
语境: buildings, official
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 请问会议室在几楼?(Excuse me, which floor is the meeting room on?)
- 她在实验室做了一下午的实验。(She did experiments in the lab all afternoon.)
错误说法
- 我的室很大。(Don't use 室 alone for 'room' in everyday speech — use 房间 instead. 室 mainly appears as a suffix in compounds like 教室 or 卧室.)
起源与历史
An ancient character with 宀 (roof) over 至 (arrive), originally referring to the inner room of a house in classical Chinese, distinct from 堂 (the main hall).
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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