束

• 拼音: shù
• 汉字拆解: 束 = pictograph of sticks or grain stalks bound together with a cord in the middle

含义

A bunch of; a bundle of. A measure word used for things that can be tied or grouped together, such as flowers or light.

Most commonly used with 花 (flowers): 一束花 (a bouquet). Also used with 光 (light): 一束光 (a beam of light). Less common than 把 or 个 in everyday speech, but essential for flower-related contexts.

例句

1. 他送给她一束美丽的玫瑰花。
2. 一束阳光照进了房间。
3. 她手里拿着一束鲜花。

用法指南

语境: gifts, descriptions, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 我想买一束花送给妈妈。(I want to buy a bouquet of flowers for my mum.)
• 一束光从窗户照进来。(A beam of light shone in through the window.)

错误说法

• 给我一束水。(Don't use 束 for liquids or uncountable things — 束 is for things that can be bundled or tied together, like flowers or light rays.)

起源与历史

A pictograph depicting stalks of grain or sticks tied together. The original meaning of 'bundle' naturally extended to become a measure word.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal