收费
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
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neutral
shōu fèi
拼音
shōu fèi
汉字拆解
收 = 丩 (entangle) + 攵 (strike), meaning to gather in; 费 = 弗 (not, phonetic) + 贝 (shell/money)
含义
To charge a fee; to collect payment. Describes the act of charging money for services or goods.
Used for tollbooths, service charges, and subscriptions. Can also function as a noun meaning 'charge' or 'fee'. Common collocations include 收费站 (toll station) and 免费 (free of charge, its antonym).
例句
- 这个停车场收费很贵。
- 这里不收费,可以免费参观。
- 请问这个服务怎么收费?
用法指南
语境: business, everyday, services
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这条高速公路收费吗?(Does this highway charge a toll?)
- 停车场每小时收费十块钱。(The car park charges ten yuan per hour.)
错误说法
- 他收费了我的钱。(Don't use 收费 to mean 'took my money' — 收费 means to charge a fee for a service. To say someone collected money, use 收了我的钱.)
起源与历史
收 (to receive/collect) + 费 (fee/expense). Literally 'to collect fees'.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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