实力

• 拼音: shí lì
• 汉字拆解: 实 = 宀 (roof) + component, simplified from 實, meaning solid or real; 力 = pictograph of a muscular arm, meaning strength or power

含义

Strength; actual power; capability. The real ability or power that someone or something possesses.

Refers to genuine, demonstrated capability rather than potential or appearance. Used for individuals (他很有实力 = he is very capable), teams, companies, and nations. Common collocations: 经济实力 (economic strength), 军事实力 (military power), 综合实力 (overall strength). Implies substance and proven ability rather than mere reputation.

例句

1. 这支球队的实力非常强。
2. 一个国家的发展离不开经济实力。
3. 比赛要靠真正的实力，不能靠运气。

用法指南

语境: competition, business, sports, politics

语气: assertive

正确说法

• 他是一个很有实力的选手。(He is a very capable competitor.)
• 公司的实力越来越强了。(The company's strength is growing stronger and stronger.)

错误说法

• 我今天没有实力去跑步。(Don't use 实力 for daily energy levels — use 力气 or 精力. 实力 is for overall capability, not momentary physical energy.)

起源与历史

实 means solid, real, or actual; 力 means power or strength. Together: real, substantive power — genuine capability.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal