实力

• Pinyin: shí lì
• Hanzi breakdown: 实 = 宀 (roof) + component, simplified from 實, meaning solid or real; 力 = pictograph of a muscular arm, meaning strength or power

Meaning

Strength; actual power; capability. The real ability or power that someone or something possesses.

Refers to genuine, demonstrated capability rather than potential or appearance. Used for individuals (他很有实力 = he is very capable), teams, companies, and nations. Common collocations: 经济实力 (economic strength), 军事实力 (military power), 综合实力 (overall strength). Implies substance and proven ability rather than mere reputation.

Examples

1. 这支球队的实力非常强。 This team's strength is very formidable.
2. 一个国家的发展离不开经济实力。 A country's development cannot do without economic strength.
3. 比赛要靠真正的实力，不能靠运气。 Competition relies on real ability, not luck.

Usage Guide

Context: competition, business, sports, politics

Tone: assertive

Do Say

• 他是一个很有实力的选手。(He is a very capable competitor.)
• 公司的实力越来越强了。(The company's strength is growing stronger and stronger.)

Don't Say

• 我今天没有实力去跑步。(Don't use 实力 for daily energy levels — use 力气 or 精力. 实力 is for overall capability, not momentary physical energy.)

Origin & History

实 means solid, real, or actual; 力 means power or strength. Together: real, substantive power — genuine capability.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal