其实

• 拼音: qí shí
• 汉字拆解: 其 = ancient demonstrative pronoun; 实 = 宀 (roof) + 贯 (string of coins), originally meaning solid wealth under a roof — hence real and true

含义

Actually; in fact; as a matter of fact. Used to reveal the truth or correct a mistaken impression.

One of the most common discourse markers in Chinese conversation. Used to introduce a fact that contrasts with what was previously said or assumed. Often carries a tone of mild correction or confession. Typically placed at the beginning of a clause. Similar to English 'actually' or 'to tell you the truth.'

例句

1. 大家都以为他很严肃，其实他很幽默。
2. 这道题看起来很难，其实很简单。
3. 其实我早就知道这件事了。

用法指南

语境: conversation, explanation, correction

语气: candid

正确说法

• 其实我不太喜欢吃辣的。(Actually, I don't really like spicy food.)
• 她看起来很年轻，其实已经四十岁了。(She looks very young, but actually she's already forty.)

错误说法

• 其实明天会下雨。(Don't use 其实 for ordinary statements with no prior assumption to correct — 其实 contrasts with an expectation. Just say 明天会下雨.)

起源与历史

其 is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'its' or 'that'; 实 means real, true, or solid. Together: the actual reality of the matter.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal