其实

• Pinyin: qí shí
• Hanzi breakdown: 其 = ancient demonstrative pronoun; 实 = 宀 (roof) + 贯 (string of coins), originally meaning solid wealth under a roof — hence real and true

Meaning

Actually; in fact; as a matter of fact. Used to reveal the truth or correct a mistaken impression.

One of the most common discourse markers in Chinese conversation. Used to introduce a fact that contrasts with what was previously said or assumed. Often carries a tone of mild correction or confession. Typically placed at the beginning of a clause. Similar to English 'actually' or 'to tell you the truth.'

Examples

1. 大家都以为他很严肃，其实他很幽默。 Everyone thinks he is very serious, but actually he is very humorous.
2. 这道题看起来很难，其实很简单。 This question looks hard, but it is actually very simple.
3. 其实我早就知道这件事了。 Actually, I knew about this a long time ago.

Usage Guide

Context: conversation, explanation, correction

Tone: candid

Do Say

• 其实我不太喜欢吃辣的。(Actually, I don't really like spicy food.)
• 她看起来很年轻，其实已经四十岁了。(She looks very young, but actually she's already forty.)

Don't Say

• 其实明天会下雨。(Don't use 其实 for ordinary statements with no prior assumption to correct — 其实 contrasts with an expectation. Just say 明天会下雨.)

Origin & History

其 is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'its' or 'that'; 实 means real, true, or solid. Together: the actual reality of the matter.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal