批准

• 拼音: pī zhǔn
• 汉字拆解: 批 = 扌(hand) + 比 (compare); 准 = 冫(ice) + 隹 (bird), phonetic component

含义

To approve; to ratify. Used when an authority formally permits or authorises a request or plan.

Typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts when a superior, government, or organisation gives official approval. Common in workplace, administrative, and legal settings. The subject is usually someone in a position of authority — a manager, committee, or government body.

例句

1. 领导已经批准了我的请假申请。
2. 这个建设项目还没有被政府批准。
3. 经理批准我下周去出差。

用法指南

语境: workplace, government, administration

语气: official

正确说法

• 你的申请已经批准了。(Your application has been approved.)
• 这件事需要校长批准才行。(This matter requires the principal's approval.)

错误说法

• 我批准你吃这个苹果。(Don't use 批准 for casual everyday permission between equals — it sounds overly formal. Say 你可以吃 or 你吃吧 instead.)

起源与历史

批 originally meant to strike or slap, later evolving to mean to comment on or judge (as in marking documents). 准 means to permit or allow. Together they mean to officially approve after review.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal