排名

• 拼音: pái míng
• 汉字拆解: 排 = 扌(hand) + 非 (opposing), meaning to arrange in a row; 名 = 夕 (evening) + 口 (mouth), meaning name or position

含义

Ranking; to rank. The position of something in an ordered list.

Used as both a noun (排名第一 = ranked first) and a verb (按成绩排名 = to rank by grades). Common in education, sports, business, and any competitive context. Frequently appears with ordinal positions: 排名前十 (top ten ranking), 排名靠前 (highly ranked). A daily-life word among students and professionals.

例句

1. 他在班上的考试排名一直很靠前。
2. 这家餐厅在网上的排名很高。
3. 大学排名每年都会变化。

用法指南

语境: education, sports, competition

语气: evaluative

正确说法

• 他在全校排名第三。(He is ranked third in the whole school.)
• 你知道这个品牌的排名吗？(Do you know this brand's ranking?)

错误说法

• 请排名等一下。(Don't confuse 排名 with 排队 — 排名 means ranking, while 排队 means to queue. Say 请排队等一下.)

起源与历史

排 means to arrange in order (扌hand + 非 opposing, putting things in rows); 名 means name or place (夕 evening + 口 mouth, calling out names in the dark). Together: to arrange by name — ranking.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal