男子
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
nán zǐ
拼音
nán zǐ
汉字拆解
男 = 田 (field) + 力 (strength), a person working the land; 子 = pictograph of a child, here used as a formal suffix
含义
Man; male. A formal term for an adult male person.
More formal than 男人 or 男的. Commonly seen in news reports (一名男子 = a man), sports contexts (男子100米 = men's 100 metres), and official language. Not used in casual conversation to refer to men you know personally — use 男的 or 男人 instead.
例句
- 一名男子在路上捡到了一个钱包。
- 男子一百米决赛今天下午举行。
- 那个男子看起来大约三十岁左右。
用法指南
语境: news, sports, official reports
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这场男子篮球比赛非常精彩。(This men's basketball game was very exciting.)
- 警察正在寻找一名男子。(The police are looking for a man.)
错误说法
- 这位男子是我哥哥。(Avoid 男子 when introducing people you know — it sounds like a news report. Use 男的 or just his name.)
起源与历史
男 depicts a field (田) and strength (力), representing a man working the land; 子 originally meant child but also serves as a formal suffix for 'person'.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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