木头

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral mù tou
拼音 mù tou
汉字拆解 木 = pictograph of a tree with branches and roots; 头 = 大 (big) + 一 (one) on top, meaning head or piece

含义

Wood; timber; log. Also used figuratively to describe a dull or unresponsive person.

The everyday word for wood as a material. Used both literally (这张桌子是木头做的 = this table is made of wood) and figuratively in casual speech to tease someone who is slow to react or emotionally unresponsive (你真是个木头 = you're such a blockhead). The figurative usage is mild and often humorous.

例句

  1. 这张椅子是用木头做的,坐起来很舒服。
  2. 院子里放着一堆木头,准备冬天烧火用。
  3. 你别像个木头一样站着,快过来帮忙!

用法指南

语境: daily life, materials, teasing

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 这个木头的质量不错。(This wood is of good quality.)
  • 地板是木头的,很暖和。(The floor is wooden — it's very warm.)

错误说法

  • 请给我一个木头的水。(Don't use 木头 as a general adjective before unrelated nouns — 木头 describes objects made of wood, not attributes of liquids. Say 一杯水.)

起源与历史

木 is a pictograph of a tree; 头 means head or piece. Together they literally mean a piece or block of wood.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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