裤子
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
kù zi
拼音
kù zi
汉字拆解
裤 = 衤(clothing) + 库 (storehouse, phonetic component); 子 = pictograph of a child, used as a noun suffix
含义
Trousers; pants. General term for lower-body garments covering each leg separately.
The general word for trousers or pants of any kind. Can refer to jeans, dress trousers, casual pants, etc. Common compound forms include 牛仔裤 (jeans), 短裤 (shorts), and 西裤 (dress trousers). The measure word is 条.
例句
- 这条裤子太长了,我穿不了。
- 妈妈给我买了一条新裤子。
- 你觉得这条裤子好看吗?
用法指南
语境: clothing, shopping, everyday
语气: practical
正确说法
- 我想买一条牛仔裤子。(I want to buy a pair of jeans.)
- 这条裤子是什么颜色的?(What colour are these trousers?)
错误说法
- 我买了一个裤子。(Don't use 个 as the measure word for trousers — use 条. Say 我买了一条裤子.)
起源与历史
From 裤 (trousers), derived from 衤(clothing radical) + 库 (storehouse, phonetic). The 子 suffix is a common noun suffix in Chinese that does not carry independent meaning here. Trousers were historically called 袴 in classical Chinese.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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