决定

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral jué dìng
拼音 jué dìng
汉字拆解 决 = 氵(water) + 夬 (decisive), meaning to decide or burst through; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 疋 (foot), meaning to settle or fix

含义

To decide; decision. The act of making a final choice or the result of that choice.

Functions as both a verb (to decide, to determine) and a noun (a decision). One of the most fundamental words for expressing choices and resolutions. Can be followed by a verb phrase or a noun. Common expressions: 做决定 (make a decision), 决定权 (decision-making power).

例句

  1. 我决定明年去中国留学。
  2. 这个决定对他的未来很重要。
  3. 你自己决定吧,我都可以。

用法指南

语境: choices, planning, everyday

语气: purposeful

正确说法

  • 你决定好了吗?(Have you made your decision?)
  • 他做了一个很勇敢的决定。(He made a very brave decision.)

错误说法

  • 我决定了明天的天气。(You can't 决定 the weather — 决定 is for choices within your control. Say 我看了明天的天气预报.)

起源与历史

Compound of 决 (to decide, to break through) and 定 (to fix, to settle). Together: 'to break through and settle on' — making a final determination.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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