近期

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal jìn qī
拼音 jìn qī
汉字拆解 近 = 辶 (walk) + 斤 (axe, phonetic), meaning near; 期 = 其 (its, phonetic) + 月 (moon/month), meaning a period of time

含义

Recent period; recently; in the near future. Refers to a time frame close to the present.

Can refer to both the recent past and the near future, depending on context. More formal than 最近, and often used in news, reports, and announcements. 近期 emphasises a defined period of time rather than a single moment.

例句

  1. 近期天气变化很大。
  2. 公司近期会发布新产品。
  3. 近期有很多人去那个地方旅游。

用法指南

语境: news, announcements, planning

语气: informative

正确说法

  • 近期我们不会有大的变动。(There won't be major changes in the near future.)
  • 近期这部电影很受欢迎。(This film has been very popular recently.)

错误说法

  • 我近期吃了午饭。(Don't use 近期 for something that just happened moments ago — 近期 covers a broader time span. For 'just now,' say 刚才.)

起源与历史

Compound of 近 (near, close) and 期 (period, time). Literally 'near period' — the stretch of time close to the present.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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