经验

• 拼音: jīng yàn
• 汉字拆解: 经 = 纟 (silk) + 巠 (phonetic), meaning to pass through; 验 = 马 (horse) + 佥 (all, phonetic), originally meaning to inspect or test

含义

Experience; practical knowledge gained through practice. The wisdom and skills accumulated from past activities.

Unlike 经历 (the events themselves), 经验 emphasises the knowledge, skills, and lessons learned. Commonly used in professional contexts: 工作经验 (work experience), 教学经验 (teaching experience). Can also be used as an adjective in the form 有经验的 (experienced).

例句

1. 她有十年的教学经验。
2. 这次失败给了我很多经验。
3. 你有没有做饭的经验？

用法指南

语境: work, learning, professional

语气: practical

正确说法

• 他是一个很有经验的医生。(He is a very experienced doctor.)
• 我想学习你的经验。(I want to learn from your experience.)

错误说法

• 我去日本旅游的经验很好。(For a travel event, use 经历 not 经验 — say 我去日本旅游的经历很好. 经验 is for practical knowledge, not events.)

起源与历史

Compound of 经 (to pass through) and 验 (to test, to verify). Together: knowledge gained by passing through and testing — practical experience.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal