Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral huán
拼音 huán
汉字拆解 环 = 王 (jade radical) + 不 (phonetic, simplified from 睘), originally meaning a jade ring

含义

Ring; loop; circle. A circular band or object, or something shaped like a circle.

Can refer to physical ring-shaped objects (earrings, key rings), abstract loops or cycles, or links in a chain. Also used as a measure word for links or stages. Common compounds include 耳环 (earring), 环节 (link/stage), and 环形 (ring-shaped).

例句

  1. 她戴了一对漂亮的耳环。
  2. 这个问题是整个计划中最重要的一环。
  3. 五环路是北京的一条主要公路。

用法指南

语境: objects, description, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 这个耳环很好看。(This earring is very pretty.)
  • 奥运会的标志是五个环。(The Olympic symbol is five rings.)

错误说法

  • 她戴了一个手环在脖子上。(Don't confuse 手环 (bracelet) with 项链 (necklace) — 手环 is for the wrist, not the neck.)

起源与历史

Phono-semantic compound: 王 (jade radical, as rings were often jade) + 睘 (phonetic, simplified to 不). Originally referred to a jade ring or bracelet.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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