后面

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral hòu miàn
拼音 hòu miàn
汉字拆解 后 = simplified form of 後, meaning behind/after; 面 = pictograph of a face, extended to mean side or surface

含义

Behind; at the back; rear. Indicates a position or location to the rear of something.

Used to describe physical location (behind a building), sequence (later in a text or speech), or time (afterwards). Interchangeable with 后边 in spoken Chinese. Can also be used figuratively to mean 'later' in a narrative or conversation.

例句

  1. 学校后面有一个小公园。
  2. 请你坐在后面的座位上。
  3. 后面的内容更有意思。

用法指南

语境: location, direction, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 超市在银行后面。(The supermarket is behind the bank.)
  • 我在你后面,你看到我了吗?(I'm behind you, can you see me?)

错误说法

  • 他比我后面高。(Don't use 后面 to compare height — 后面 refers to spatial or sequential position, not comparison. Say 他比我高.)

起源与历史

Compound of 后 (behind, after) and 面 (face, side, surface). Together they form a directional noun meaning 'the back side.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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