合法
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
hé fǎ
拼音
hé fǎ
汉字拆解
合 = lid fitting a container — to conform; 法 = 氵(water) + 去 (go) — law, like water finding its level
含义
Legal; lawful; legitimate. In accordance with the law.
Describes actions, rights, or entities that comply with the law. The opposite is 非法 (illegal). Common phrases: 合法权益 (legal rights and interests), 合法收入 (lawful income), 合法经营 (legal operation). Used in legal, business, and everyday contexts.
例句
- 每个公民的合法权益都应该受到保护。
- 这家公司是合法经营的。
- 你需要确认这种做法是合法的。
用法指南
语境: legal, business, news
语气: authoritative
正确说法
- 我们要通过合法的方式解决问题。(We should solve problems through legal means.)
- 他的收入都是合法的。(All his income is lawful.)
错误说法
- 今天的天气很合法。(Don't use 合法 for non-legal contexts — it specifically means 'in accordance with law.' Say 今天的天气很好.)
起源与历史
Compound of 合 (to conform/fit) and 法 (law). Together they mean 'conforming to the law' — legal.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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