负责

• 拼音: fù zé
• 汉字拆解: 负 = 刀 (knife) + 贝 (shell/value), meaning to bear or carry; 责 = simplified from 責, meaning duty or responsibility

含义

To be responsible for; responsible. Indicates being in charge of something or having a sense of duty.

As a verb, means 'to be responsible for' or 'to be in charge of' a task or area. As an adjective, describes a person who is conscientious and takes their duties seriously. Very commonly used in work, school, and family contexts. Often followed by a specific task or area of responsibility.

例句

1. 这个项目由王经理负责。
2. 他是一个非常负责的老师。
3. 谁负责今天的值日工作？

用法指南

语境: work, school, family

语气: professional

正确说法

• 这件事我来负责。(I will take responsibility for this matter.)
• 她对工作很负责。(She is very responsible in her work.)

错误说法

• 我负责了这顿饭很好吃。(Don't use 负责 to claim credit for a good result — it means bearing duty for a task, not ownership of an outcome; say 这顿饭是我做的)

起源与历史

负 (to bear, to carry on one's back) + 责 (duty, responsibility). Together meaning 'to bear responsibility.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal