不仅

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral bù jǐn
拼音 bù jǐn
汉字拆解 不 = negation; 仅 = 亻(person) + 又 (again, simplified), meaning only or merely

含义

Not only; not merely. A conjunction used to introduce the first of two or more related points.

The standard and slightly more formal equivalent of 不光 and 不但. Always requires a second clause with 而且, 还, or 也. Very common in both spoken and written Chinese for building complex sentences.

例句

  1. 这种水果不仅好吃,而且对身体有好处。
  2. 她不仅成绩优秀,还积极参加各种活动。
  3. 学中文不仅能交到新朋友,也能了解中国文化。

用法指南

语境: writing, speech, everyday

语气: additive

正确说法

  • 他不仅是我的同事,也是我的好朋友。(He is not only my colleague, but also my good friend.)
  • 不仅价格合理,质量也很好。(Not only is the price reasonable, the quality is also good.)

错误说法

  • 不仅好吃 as a complete sentence (不仅 must be followed by a second clause with 而且/还/也 — you cannot end with just the first point)

起源与历史

Compound of 不 (not) and 仅 (only, merely), literally 'not merely.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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