商量
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
shāng liang
拼音
shāng liang
汉字拆解
商 = originally a pictograph related to commerce and negotiation; 量 = 日 (sun) + 里 (inside) — originally related to measuring
含义
To discuss; to consult; to talk something over. Implies seeking mutual agreement.
Used when people need to discuss something together before making a decision. Carries a collaborative tone — it implies respect for the other person's opinion. Common phrases include 跟...商量 (to discuss with someone), 商量一下 (let's talk it over), and 有事商量 (to have something to discuss).
例句
- 我们商量一下周末去哪里玩。
- 这件事你跟妈妈商量了吗?
- 有什么问题可以大家一起商量。
用法指南
语境: decision-making, family, workplace
语气: collaborative
正确说法
- 我们商量一下怎么办。(Let's discuss what to do.)
- 你先跟他商量商量。(Talk it over with him first.)
错误说法
- 不要对长辈用命令的语气代替商量 (Don't order someone when you should be consulting — use 商量 to show respect for their opinion, especially with elders or colleagues)
起源与历史
商 (shāng, commerce/discuss) + 量 (liang, to measure/consider). The combination suggests weighing and measuring ideas together — deliberating.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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