日子

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 informal rì zi
拼音 rì zi
汉字拆解 日 = pictograph of the sun, representing a day; 子 = noun suffix adding a colloquial tone

含义

Day; date; days of life. Refers to a specific date, a period of time, or life in general.

A versatile word with several uses: a specific date (什么日子 — what date), days of one's life (过日子 — to live one's life), or a period of time (那段日子 — those days). More colloquial than 日期 (date) and often carries an emotional or reflective tone.

例句

  1. 你还记得那个日子吗?
  2. 现在的日子比以前好多了。
  3. 结婚的日子定了没有?

用法指南

语境: daily life, dates, reminiscing

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 这些日子你过得怎么样?(How have you been these days?)
  • 好日子还在后面呢。(The good days are still ahead.)

错误说法

  • 不要在正式文件中用日子来表示日期 (Don't use 日子 for dates in formal documents — it's colloquial; use 日期 instead)

起源与历史

日 (rì, day/sun) + 子 (zi, noun suffix). The suffix 子 softens the word and gives it a colloquial, everyday feel compared to the more formal 日.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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