科学
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
kē xué
拼音
kē xué
汉字拆解
科 = 禾 (grain) + 斗 (measure); 学 = 子 (child) under a roof with hands — learning
含义
Science; scientific. Refers to systematic knowledge of the natural or physical world, or describes something that follows scientific principles.
As a noun, 科学 means 'science' as a field of study. As an adjective, it means 'scientific' or 'rational' and is often used to describe methods, approaches, or ways of thinking that are logical and evidence-based. In everyday speech, 很科学 can mean 'makes good sense' or 'is well-reasoned.'
例句
- 我弟弟对科学很感兴趣。
- 这个方法很科学。
- 他在大学学的是科学。
用法指南
语境: education, work, everyday
语气: informational
正确说法
- 科学课是我最喜欢的课。(Science class is my favourite class.)
- 我们要用科学的方法解决问题。(We should use scientific methods to solve problems.)
错误说法
- 他是一个科学人。(Don't say 科学人 for 'scientist' — the correct word is 科学家. 科学 as an adjective modifies methods or approaches, not people directly.)
起源与历史
Compound of 科 (branch of study, category) and 学 (study, learning), literally 'the study of classified knowledge.' Borrowed concept from Japanese translation of Western 'science.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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