刻
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
kè
拼音
kè
汉字拆解
刻 = 亥 (phonetic) + 刂 (knife) — originally 'to carve,' extended to time notches on ancient clocks
含义
Quarter of an hour; fifteen minutes. A unit used in telling time.
Used specifically in time expressions: 一刻 means quarter past, 三刻 means quarter to. Originally referred to notches on ancient water clocks used to measure time.
例句
- 现在是三点一刻。
- 我等了你一刻钟。
- 再过一刻钟我们就走。
用法指南
语境: time, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 现在几点几刻?(What time is it — which quarter?)
- 差一刻六点。(It's a quarter to six.)
错误说法
- 不要说'两刻' (Two quarters is not commonly said — say 半 for half hour instead of 两刻)
起源与历史
Originally meant 'to carve' or 'to engrave.' Extended to time measurement from notches carved on ancient water clocks to mark quarter hours.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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