计划

• 拼音: jì huà
• 汉字拆解: 计 = 讠 (speech radical) + 十 (ten); 划 = 刂 (knife) + 戈 (weapon) — originally 'to mark out'

含义

Plan; to plan. Refers to an arrangement or intention for the future, or the act of making such arrangements.

Used both as a noun ('a plan') and as a verb ('to plan'). Common in daily conversation for discussing future actions, travel plans, study plans, and work arrangements. More structured and deliberate than 打算 (intend), which is more casual.

例句

1. 你暑假有什么计划？
2. 我们计划下个月去旅游。
3. 她正在做明天的学习计划。

用法指南

语境: work, study, travel

语气: practical

正确说法

• 我的计划是明年去中国。(My plan is to go to China next year.)
• 你计划什么时候开始？(When do you plan to start?)

错误说法

• 我计划了昨天去商店。(Don't use 计划 for actions already completed — 计划 is forward-looking. Say 我昨天去了商店 instead.)

起源与历史

Compound of 计 (to calculate, to reckon) and 划 (to draw, to delineate), together meaning 'to calculate and outline' a course of action.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal