坏

• 拼音: huài
• 汉字拆解: 坏 = 土 (earth) + 不 (phonetic component) — things falling apart or going bad

含义

Bad; broken; spoiled. Describes something negative in quality or condition.

Used to describe bad character (坏人 = bad person), broken items (电脑坏了 = computer is broken), spoiled food (水果坏了), or bad weather. The opposite is 好 (good). Very common in everyday descriptions of things going wrong.

例句

1. 这个手机坏了。
2. 他不是坏人。
3. 天气太坏了，不能出去。

用法指南

语境: everyday, descriptions

语气: negative

正确说法

• 我的自行车坏了。(My bicycle is broken.)
• 这个主意不坏。(This idea isn't bad.)

错误说法

• 今天很坏。(Too vague — specify what is bad: 今天天气很坏 or 今天运气很坏)

起源与历史

Contains 土 (earth) on the left and a phonetic component on the right. The association with earth suggests things crumbling or falling apart.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal