地上

• 拼音: dì shang
• 汉字拆解: 地 (ground) + 上 (on, above) — on the ground

含义

On the ground; on the floor. Indicates the surface of the ground or floor.

A location word combining 地 (ground) + 上 (on, above). Used to describe where something is or where an action takes place. Opposite of 地下 (underground). Can refer to both indoor floors and outdoor ground.

例句

1. 书掉在地上了。
2. 地上有很多水。
3. 不要把东西放在地上。

用法指南

语境: everyday, description

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 地上有一只猫。(There is a cat on the ground.)
• 请把地上的纸捡起来。(Please pick up the paper on the floor.)

错误说法

• 在地上面 (Redundant — 地上 already means 'on the ground,' no need to add 面)

起源与历史

Compound of 地 (ground) and 上 (on, above) — on the surface of the ground.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal