分
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
fēn
拼音
fēn
汉字拆解
分 = 八 (split) + 刀 (knife) — to cut into parts, a portion or unit
含义
Minute (time); point; cent. A measure word for units of time, scores, and small currency.
Has three main uses: (1) minutes when telling time — 三点十分 (3:10); (2) points or marks in scores — 一百分 (100 points); (3) a fraction of a yuan (1/100). Also used as a verb meaning 'to divide' in other contexts.
例句
- 现在是八点十分。
- 我考了九十分。
- 请等我五分钟。
用法指南
语境: time, school, everyday
语气: factual
正确说法
- 现在几点几分?(What time is it — hours and minutes?)
- 他这次考试得了九十五分。(He got ninety-five points on this exam.)
错误说法
- 三个分钟。(Don't add 个 — say 三分钟, not 三个分钟)
起源与历史
The character 分 combines 八 (eight, meaning to split) with 刀 (knife) — to cut or divide something into parts, hence a division or portion.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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