穿
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
chuān
拼音
chuān
汉字拆解
穿 = 穴 (hole) + 牙 (tooth) — to bore through, extended to 'put on clothes'
含义
To wear; to put on. Used for clothing that covers the body, legs, or feet.
Used for clothes worn on the torso, legs, and feet: shirts, trousers, shoes, socks. Not used for hats (戴帽子) or accessories (戴眼镜). Also means 'to penetrate' or 'to pass through' (穿过马路, cross a road). Context usually makes the meaning clear.
例句
- 今天穿什么衣服?
- 她穿了一条红裙子。
- 天冷了,多穿点儿。
用法指南
语境: clothing, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你今天穿得很好看。(You're dressed nicely today.)
- 穿上外套吧,外面冷。(Put on a jacket; it's cold outside.)
错误说法
- 穿帽子 for wearing a hat (Use 戴帽子 — 穿 is for clothing, 戴 is for accessories and hats)
起源与历史
Composed of 穴 (cave, hole) and 牙 (tooth). The original meaning was 'to bore through a hole', which extended to 'to thread through' and then 'to put on clothing' — threading your body through clothes.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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