半天
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
bàn tiān
拼音
bàn tiān
汉字拆解
半 (half) + 天 (day) — literally half a day, figuratively a long while
含义
Half a day; a long time. Literally 'half a day', but colloquially means 'quite a while'.
In everyday speech, 半天 rarely means exactly half a day. Instead it is used figuratively to mean 'a long time' or 'ages', often with a tone of mild frustration or emphasis. For example, 找了半天 means 'searched for ages'.
例句
- 我找了半天也没找到。
- 他说了半天我才听懂。
- 我们等了半天他才来。
用法指南
语境: everyday, conversation
语气: casual
正确说法
- 我想了半天也没想到。(I thought about it for ages but couldn't figure it out.)
- 他做了半天作业。(He spent a long time on homework.)
错误说法
- 我半天工作 to mean 'I work half-days' (For literal half-day schedules, use 半天班 or specify morning/afternoon)
起源与历史
Compound of 半 (half) and 天 (day). The literal meaning is 'half a day', but through common usage it evolved to figuratively express 'a long while'.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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