班
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
bān
拼音
bān
汉字拆解
班 = 王 (jade) + 刂 (knife) + 王 (jade) — dividing jade into equal parts, hence 'group'
含义
Class; shift; scheduled service. A group of students, a work shift, or a regularly scheduled bus or train.
Most commonly refers to a class of students (我们班, our class). Also used as a measure word for scheduled transport (下一班车, the next bus). In work contexts, 上班 means 'go to work' and 下班 means 'get off work'.
例句
- 我们班有三十个学生。
- 你在几班?
- 下一班车几点来?
用法指南
语境: school, work, transportation
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 我们班的同学都很好。(The classmates in our class are all great.)
- 你每天几点上班?(What time do you go to work every day?)
错误说法
- 我在一个班学习 when meaning a single lesson (班 is a group, not a single lesson — use 课 for individual lessons)
起源与历史
The character shows two pieces of jade (王 doubled) separated by a knife (刂), originally meaning 'to distribute equally' — hence dividing people into classes or groups.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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