Adj. + 得不得了 (extreme degree)

• 拼音: de bùdéliǎo
• 结构: Adj. + 得不得了
• 汉字拆解: 得 = 彳 (step) + 旦 (dawn) + 寸 (inch), originally meaning to obtain or gain

含义

Used after an adjective to express an extreme or overwhelming degree of that quality. The complement 得不得了 intensifies the adjective far beyond what 很 or 非常 would convey. It is commonly used in spoken Chinese to emphasize strong feelings or states.

The structure Adj. + 得不得了 literally means 'to the point of being unmanageable' and is used to convey that something has reached an extreme level. It is more colloquial and emotionally charged than formal intensifiers like 极其 or 非常. Unlike 得很, which simply intensifies, 得不得了 carries a sense of being overwhelmed or beyond normal limits. This pattern is frequently used to describe physical sensations, emotions, and subjective evaluations. It is almost exclusively used in spoken or informal written Chinese.

例句

1. 今天热得不得了，我都不想出门了。
2. 她听到那个消息后高兴得不得了。
3. 这几天工作忙得不得了，连吃饭的时间都没有。

用法指南

语境: spoken, everyday

语气: emphatic

正确说法

• 最近天气冷得不得了，出门一定要穿厚外套。
• 孩子们听说要去游乐园，兴奋得不得了。
• 搬家那天累得不得了，回到家倒头就睡。

错误说法

• 这道菜好吃不得了。(Missing the structural particle 得 before 不得了 — the particle 得 is required to link the adjective to the complement) → 这道菜好吃得不得了。
• 今天的会议重要得不得了。(得不得了 is too colloquial for formal contexts like describing meeting importance — use 非常重要 or 极其重要 instead) → 今天的会议非常重要。

起源与历史

The complement 不得了 literally means 'cannot be dealt with' or 'unmanageable,' originating from classical Chinese. When paired with the structural particle 得, it creates a vivid intensifier that has become a staple of modern spoken Chinese.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal